Mexican tiles are clay made, and hand glazed. Mexican tile, known also as Talavera tile, require care and maintenance to last for generations and radiate beauty to the surroundings. A tile installation will stand the passage of time getting an antique looking. Because the glaze and clay expand/shrink at different rates "crazing" happens, depending on temperature changes. The more variation in temperature the more "web appearance" will be shown. This effect can be minimized properly sealing the tile installation. We recommend to seal the entire area, including the tiles themselves.
Indoor Applications
Authentic Talavera tiles are ideal for indoor use in kitchens, bathrooms, backsplashes, fireplace surrounds, and decorative accents. The hand-glazed finish provides a durable, easy-to-clean surface that maintains its vibrant colors for decades when properly cared for.
Outdoor Applications
Talavera tiles can be used outdoors in mild climates for decorative purposes such as wall murals, fountains, planters, and vertical surfaces. However, careful consideration must be given to your local climate conditions.
Freeze-Thaw Considerations
Important: Traditional Talavera tiles are not recommended for outdoor floor installations in regions that experience freeze-thaw cycles. Here's why:
- Water Absorption: Talavera tiles are porous and can absorb moisture. In freezing temperatures, absorbed water expands and can cause cracking, spalling, or glaze damage.
- Climate Zones: Outdoor floor use is only suitable in frost-free climates (USDA zones 9-11) where temperatures consistently remain above freezing.
- Vertical Applications: Outdoor wall installations are generally safer than floor applications, as they experience less water pooling and direct exposure to standing moisture.
- Protection: If using outdoors in temperate climates, ensure proper drainage, sealing, and consider covering or protecting tiles during winter months.
Cleaning Recommendations
Regular Cleaning
- Daily/Weekly: Wipe with a soft, damp cloth or sponge using warm water.
- Mild Soap: For routine cleaning, use a pH-neutral dish soap or tile cleaner diluted in warm water.
- Avoid Abrasives: Never use scouring pads, steel wool, or abrasive cleaners that can scratch the glaze.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Always rinse with clean water and dry with a soft cloth to prevent water spots.
Deep Cleaning
- Mix a solution of warm water with a small amount of white vinegar (1:4 ratio) for stubborn dirt or soap buildup.
- Apply with a soft cloth, let sit for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
- For grout cleaning, use a grout-specific cleaner and a soft brush, being careful not to scrub the tile glaze.
What to Avoid
- Harsh Chemicals: Bleach, ammonia, acidic cleaners, and alkaline cleaners can damage the glaze and colors.
- Abrasive Tools: Avoid scrub brushes with stiff bristles, scouring pads, or power washers.
- Steam Cleaners: High heat and pressure can damage the glaze over time.
- Oil-Based Products: These can leave residue and dull the finish.
Sealing
The glazed surface of Talavera tiles typically does not require sealing. However, if tiles are used in high-moisture areas or outdoors, you may choose to:
- Apply a penetrating sealer to the grout lines to prevent staining and moisture penetration.
- Consult with a tile professional about appropriate sealers for your specific application.
- Reapply sealer according to manufacturer recommendations (typically every 1-2 years for outdoor applications).
Installation Tips
- Use a high-quality thin-set mortar appropriate for your application (indoor vs. outdoor).
- Ensure proper substrate preparation and waterproofing, especially in wet areas.
- Allow for proper curing time before grouting and exposure to moisture.
- Use unsanded grout for tiles with spacing less than 1/8" to avoid scratching the glaze.
Color Variation Notice
Each Talavera tile is handcrafted and hand-painted, resulting in natural variations in color, pattern, and glaze finish. These variations are a hallmark of authentic artisanal craftsmanship and should be expected. We recommend ordering samples and viewing tiles in person when possible to appreciate the unique character of each piece.
Maintenance Schedule
- Daily: Wipe spills immediately to prevent staining.
- Weekly: Clean with damp cloth and mild soap solution.
- Monthly: Deep clean grout lines if needed.
- Annually: Inspect for any damage; reseal grout if necessary (outdoor applications).
Questions?
If you have specific questions about caring for your Talavera tiles or need guidance on whether they're suitable for your project, please contact us. We're here to help ensure your tiles remain beautiful for generations.
